Cahal Pech Archaeological Reserve, San Ignacio Belize
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Cahal Pech is dated from 100 BC to 650 AD and was discovered
in 1950 and is located in the town of San Ignacio in the Cayo District
of Belize. The site was a hilltop home for an elite Maya family, and though
most major construction dates to the Classic period, evidence of continuous
habitation has been dated to as far back as far as 1200 BC during the Early
Middle Formative period (Early Middle Preclassic), making Cahal Pech one of the
oldest recognizably Maya sites in Western Belize.
Cahal Pech site
core consists of 34 large structures. During the Classic Period, the site and
its sustaining lands may have encompassed a realm of approximately 16 square
km. A large collection of Formative Period figurines (1000 BC-250 AD) have been
found on site.
The name Cahal
Pech, meaning "Place of the Ticks", was given this site during
the first archaeological studies in the 1950s, led by Linton Satterthwaite from the University of Pennsylvania Museum.
It is now an archaeological reserve,
and houses a small museum with artifacts from various ongoing excavations.
The primary
excavation of the site began in 1988. Restoration was completed in 2000 under
the leadership of Dr. Jaime Awe, Director of
the National Institute of Archaeology (NICH), Belize. But actually it is still
going on with the help of archaeology students.
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Archaeology students that where there working on the Cahal
Pech Archaeological Reserve have come from all over the world; this goes on
each year for up to two month in June and July.
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